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Comprehensive Detection Payload Technology for Space Environment of FY-3E Satellite
SHEN Guohong, HUANG Cong, ZHANG Pengfei, ZHANG Xiaoxin, WANG Jinhua, LI Jiawei, ZONG Weiguo, ZHANG Shenyi, ZHANG Xianguo, SUN Yueqiang, YANG Yong, ZHANG Huanxin, ZOU Hong, WANG Jindong, SUN Ying, BAI Chaoping, TIAN Zheng
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis    2024, 60 (1): 145-156.   DOI: 10.13209/j.0479-8023.2023.096
Abstract73)   HTML    PDF(pc) (19964KB)(48)       Save
To monitor the space environment and its effects in the low-Earth sun-synchronous orbit of China’s FY-3 satellite, a comprehensive detection technology based on the type Ⅱ loads of the space environment monitor is proposed. In the process of ground development, various technical indicators of the space environment comprehensive detection payload have been calibrated and experimentally verified by different methods such as standard radiation source, equivalent signal source, particle accelerator and standard magnetic field. The results show that the multi-direction full-spectrum particle detection achieves an energy range of 30 keV–300 MeV, with the accuracy of ≤10%. The magnetic field detection realizes the measurement range of −65023–+65023 nT, with the accuracy of ≤0.73 nT. The potential detection realizes the measurement range of −32.4–+23.7 kV, with the sensitivity of ≤10V. The detection of radiation dose realizes the measurement range of 0–3×104 rad (Si), with the sensitivity of ≤8.3 rad (Si). Through comprehensive observation of particle radiation environment, change of in-situ magnetic field vector, radiation dose accumulation and change of satellite surface potential in satellite operation orbit, the space environment monitor provides necessary data support for space activities, satellite design, space science research and space weather early warning and prediction. 
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Geochronological and Geochemical Characteristics of the Middle Permian Rhyolite and Its Geological Implications in Siziwang Banner, Inner Mongolia
WANG Qi, TANG Jianzhou, CHENG Jian, DUAN Tiejun, DING Cong, ZHANG Huaihui, MENG Yunxi, ZHANG Zhicheng
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis    2022, 58 (3): 453-468.   DOI: 10.13209/j.0479-8023.2022.030
Abstract487)   HTML    PDF(pc) (37061KB)(148)       Save
A set of rhyolite strata, classified as middle-lower Jurassic series in geological mapping, are exposed in Siziwang Banner that across the border between North China Craton and Inner Mongolia-Daxinganling Orogenic Belt. Petrology, geochemistry, zircon U-Pb geochronology and Hf isotope analysis were performed to investigate the petrogenesis and geodynamic significance of the rhyolite strata. The weighted mean 206Pb/238U ages from the rhyolite and rhyolite porphyry by LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating are 262±2 Ma to 261±2 Ma, suggesting to the late Middle Permian. The volcanic rocks in Siziwang Banner belong to the high-K calc-alkaline series and shoshonite series, which are characterized by high silicon, alkali, and aluminum, depleted calcium and magnesium. The total amount of rare earth element values is high, and the chondrite normalized REE patterns are enriched in LREE relative to HREE, with moderate to strong negative Eu anomalies, enrichment of large ion lithophile elements Rb, Th and LREE, and depletion of Nb, Ta, Sr and Ba. The volcanic rocks have obviously negative Hf values (-25.97~-11.94), indicating that they may be derived from the partial melting of the ancient crust. The volcanic rocks have high-silica rhyolite characteristics, suggesting that they have undergone significant fractional crystallization and are related to the heating of deep mantle derived magma. The geochemical features and various tectonic discrimination diagrams of the volcanic rocks suggest that the volcanic rocks in Siziwang Banner area were formed in a post-collisional extensional setting.
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Stress Criterion of Effective Development on Yanchang Formation Reservoir in Jing’an Area, Ordos Basin
LU Xiangwei, DU Shuheng, ZHENG Kui, ZHANG Huanguo,WANG He, SUN Tong
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis    2018, 54 (3): 573-578.   DOI: 10.13209/j.0479-8023.2017.178
Abstract787)   HTML7)    PDF(pc) (22286KB)(134)       Save

Through the analysis of casting thin sections, 3D geological modeling, special logging series and micro seismic monitoring, reservoir stress characteristics of Jing’an area were studied. The results show that: 1) the distribution of the direction of micro pore and throat would cause the stress anisotropy; 2) differences in each layer of Chang 4+52 sandstone are big, the lateral superposition characteristics of multi-periods channels have the major influence on stress distribution; 3) the stress difference in the study area is generally not large with the value of 3?6 MPa, with the development of water flooding development, the variation of the two main stress varies in the reservoir, resulting in the multi-directional development of fractures in the process of repeated fracturing. The results can provide a scientific basis for improving oil recovery in the middle and late development of low permeability reservoirs.

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Fracture Development Characteristics in Tight Sandstone Oil Reservoir and Its Inspiration on Remaining Oil Recovery: A Case Study on the Chang-722 Layer of Yanchang Formation in Xin’anbian Area, Ordos Basin
LU Xiangwei, DU Shuheng, ZHENG Kui, ZHANG Huanguo, SUN Tong, WANG He
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis    2018, 54 (1): 42-48.   DOI: 10.13209/j.0479-8023.2017.150
Abstract757)   HTML10)    PDF(pc) (13452KB)(431)       Save

Through the core observation, inter-well tracer test and water flooding front test, the fracture development characteristics of Chang-7 tight sandstone reservoir in Xin’anbian area of Ordos Basin are studied. The results show that maximum horizontal principal stress direction of Chang-7 tight sandstone oil reservoir in Xin’anbian area is NE60°?80°. The fracture type is mainly high angle fractures or vertical fracture, and fracture direction is NE75°?85°, the dip angle is 70°?85°. Dynamic monitoring data analysis shows that the micro fracture research area of tight sandstone oil reservoir developed widely and plays an important role in increasing the seepage channel and improving the permeability of matrix, water channeling easily along the fracture formation, resulting in the production of well water is fast. 3D geological modeling results show a high degree between oil saturation of tight sandstone oil reservoir in the study area and the degree of fracture development, which can effectively support the fracture of oil and gas reservoir and accumulation.

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A Simulation Research of Nonlinear Lowry Model Based on Genetic Algorithm
ZHOU Binxue,DAI Teqi,LIANG Jinshe,ZHANG Hua